扭转人工智能局面 Turning the Tables on AI
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AI 的危险在于，它让你跳过思考，让机器填补思想的空白。我们需要 AI 使我们增加思考，而不是减少思考。
我们每外包一个想法，就会错失一次成长的机会。
Artificial Intelligence has assimilated Microsoft, Facebook, Google, and now Apple. There is no escape: As soon as you open your computer you’re invited to skip thinking and let the machine fill the void. But what if we used AI not to think less but more?
人工智能已经同化了微软、Facebook、谷歌，现在又加入了苹果。没有逃脱的办法：一旦你打开电脑，你就会被邀请跳过思考，让机器填补空白。但如果我们使用呢AI不是想得少而是想得更多？
AI has one trait: It makes everything the same. Every tech company now offers more or less the same service: “Think less.” How about Apple? Think different? Not anymore.AI有一个特点：它使一切都一样。现在每家科技公司都提供或多或少相同的服务：“少思考”。苹果怎么样？觉得不同吗？不再。
Tech companies big and small sell AI as something that thinks for us. It does replace thought with statistics—but it is not intelligent. No one knows what the future will bring. But is a future without thought a better future?大大小小的科技公司都在出售AI为我们着想的东西。它确实用统计数据取代了思想——但它并不智能。没有人知道未来会发生什么。但没有思想的未来会更好吗？
Now, with a tool that might help us think… How about using AI not to think less but more?现在，有了一个可以帮助我们思考的工具……如何使用AI不是想得少而是想得更多？
But I don’t know where to start. But I really like that ChatGPT sentence there. But I can’t say it better. But I’m stuck. But I’m worried I wrote something stupid. But I just need to correct some commas and typos. But I need a second opinion.但我不知道从哪里开始。但我真的很喜欢 ChatGPT 的那句话。但我不能说得更好。但我被困住了。但我担心我写了一些愚蠢的东西。但我只需要纠正一些逗号和拼写错误。但我需要第二个意见。
Let’s turn the tables on our excuses.让我们用借口扭转局面吧。
1. Don’t ask AI, let AI ask you1.不要问AI， 让AI问你
a) But I don’t know where to starta) 但我不知道从哪里开始
Give ChatGPT an outline and let it write for you. Let’s turn the tables and have ChatGPT prompt us. Tell AI to ask you questions about what you’re writing. Push yourself to express in clear terms what you really want to say. Like this, for example:给 ChatGPT 一个大纲，让它为您书写。让我们扭转局面，让 ChatGPT 提示我们。告诉AI向您询问有关您所写内容的问题。督促自己清楚地表达自己真正想说的话。像这样，例如：
I want to write [format] about [topic]. Ask me questions one at a time that force me to explain my idea.我想写关于[主题]的[格式]。一次问一个问题，迫使我解释我的想法。
Keep asking until your idea is clear to you. Here’s how such a dialog where ChatGPT prompts you would look:不断询问，直到您清楚自己的想法。 ChatGPT 提示您的对话框如下所示：
Write for me: This is how AI is sold to us. But why write if you have nothing to say? Who would read it, and why?为我写下：就是这样AI被卖给我们。但如果你无话可说，为什么要写呢？谁会读它，为什么？
Ask me instead: Make AI ask *you* questions about your text. Copy-paste your answers. First draft done.问我：制作AI问*你*关于你的文字的问题。复制粘贴您的答案。第一稿完成。
Once you have enough to work with, paste your answers into your text editor. You have just written your first draft without cheating.一旦您有了足够的答案，请将您的答案粘贴到文本编辑器中。你刚刚写出了初稿，没有作弊。
ChatGPT may have asked or said some clever things along the way. Feeling tempted to steal it? Don’t. Rather use it as a chance to think and express what you feel.ChatGPT 在此过程中可能问过或说了一些聪明的事情。想要偷走它吗？不。相反，把它当作一个思考和表达你的感受的机会。
2. Don’t sell stolen goods—make your own2. 不要出售偷来的物品——自己制作
b) But I really like that ChatGPT sentence thereb) 但我真的很喜欢 ChatGPT 的那句话
What if the ChatGPT generated something useful that I want to keep? Paste it as a note Marked as AI. Use quotes, use markup, and note its origin.如果 ChatGPT 生成了一些我想保留的有用内容怎么办？将其粘贴为注释 标记为AI。使用引号、使用标记并注明其来源。
Paste as AI: Want to use AI-generated output? In Writer, right-click and select Paste as AI.粘贴为AI:想用AI- 生成的输出？在 Writer 中，右键单击并选择粘贴为AI。
External sources in Writer: iA Writer greys out text that you marked as AI so you can always discern what is yours and what isn’t.Writer 中的外部来源： iA Writer 会将您标记为的文本显示为灰色AI所以你总能辨别什么是你的，什么不是。
3. Don’t pretend. Create 3.不要假装。创造
c) But I can’t say it betterc) 但我不能说得更好
What if Artificial Intelligence says exactly what I wanted to say? Rethink and rewrite it to make it your own. Ask if what has been generated is really true. At first glance, it may look tight, but if you really think it through, you’ll find mistakes. Feel it, mean it, think it through. Say it your way.如果人工智能准确说出我想说的话怎么办？重新思考并重写它，使其成为您自己的。询问所生成的内容是否真实。乍一看可能很严密，但仔细想一想，就会发现错误。感受它，表达它，思考它。按你的方式说吧。
It’s not yours (yet): Writer brings your own words to the foreground as you type over AI-generated text. But don’t just change a word and claim it as yours. Rethink and rewrite until you own it.这还不是你的：当你打字时，作家会将你自己的文字带到前台AI- 生成的文本。但不要只是改变一个词就声称它是你的。重新思考并重写，直到你拥有它。
This is yours: Don’t sweat it if you have one or two common words left over from ChatGPT (here it’s “cheat,” in grey). What matters is that you thought it through by yourself.这是你的：如果你有 ChatGPT 留下的一两个常用词（这里是“作弊”，灰色），请不要担心。重要的是你自己想清楚了。
Continue working on your first draft by cutting and ordering your thoughts. Focus on what you want to say and get yourself into the flow. And you can forget ChatGPT for the next few hours. The story is yours now.通过剪切和整理你的想法，继续处理你的初稿。专注于你想说的话，让自己融入其中。您可以在接下来的几个小时内忘记 ChatGPT。现在这个故事就是你的了。
4. Editing: Cut, clarify, simplify4. 编辑：剪切、澄清、简化
Idea, structure, first draft, editing, and publishing seem to be separate steps. In reality, they’re connected. Your idea takes form as you write. Writing and editing go hand in hand until the idea wants to be shared. And even while you’re editing, Gemini, ChatGPT, and similar tools can help again.想法、结构、初稿、编辑和出版似乎是独立的步骤。事实上，它们是有联系的。当你写作时，你的想法就会成形。写作和编辑齐头并进，直到想法想要被分享。即使在您进行编辑时，Gemini、ChatGPT 和类似工具也可以再次提供帮助。
d) But I’m stuck d) 但我被困住了
Can’t find the right way to say something? Tell ChatGPT to regenerate parts of your document, make it shorter and in the style of your favorite writer to help contrast your writing with somebody else’s.找不到正确的表达方式？让 ChatGPT 重新生成文档的某些部分，使其更短并采用您最喜欢的作家的风格，以帮助将您的写作与其他人的写作进行对比。
The same in Tom Wolfe’s Style: Your thoughts in a different style. Don’t copy-paste. Compare and improve.汤姆·沃尔夫的风格也是如此：你的想法有不同的风格。不要复制粘贴。比较并改进。
The same in George Carlin’s Style: Using comedians to see your thoughts from another angle is a nice way to catch a break, especially when you write about dark matters.乔治·卡林的风格也是如此：利用喜剧演员从另一个角度看待你的想法是一种休息的好方法，尤其是当你写黑暗事物时。
e) But I’m worried I wrote something stupide) 但我担心我写了一些愚蠢的东西
Worried you missed something obvious? You can use ChatGPT as an editor to list potential flaws, like long words, clichés, or factual errors.担心您错过了一些明显的事情吗？您可以使用 ChatGPT 作为编辑器来列出潜在的缺陷，例如长单词、陈词滥调或事实错误。
Find long words: List long words and suggest shorter alternatives. Don’t simply find and replace. Rethink the sentences.查找长单词：列出长单词并建议较短的替代词。不要简单地查找和替换。重新思考句子。
Find rhetoric devices: More food for thought.寻找修辞手段：更多引人深思的内容。
Use “list” rather than rewrite. Rewriting can lead to all sorts of unwanted changes. They can be hard to spot because ChatGPT seems so smooth, grammatically and orthographically.使用“列表”而不是重写。重写可能会导致各种不需要的更改。它们可能很难被发现，因为 ChatGPT 在语法和拼写上看起来都很流畅。
f) But I just need to correct some commas and typosf) 但我只需要纠正一些逗号和拼写错误
But what if it’s really just commas or typos? Then paste ChatGPT’s text over your own as edits. With Authorship enabled, iA Writer will show you what ChatGPT changed. This way you’ll make sure that it doesn’t rewrite things you said.但如果它真的只是逗号或拼写错误怎么办？然后将 ChatGPT 的文本粘贴到您自己的文本上作为编辑。启用作者身份后，iA Writer 将向您展示 ChatGPT 的更改内容。这样你就可以确保它不会重写你所说的内容。
Paste edits as: You can paste the edited text over the text you have written.将编辑内容粘贴为：您可以将编辑的文本粘贴到您编写的文本上。
AI changes are grey: In this case, ChatGPT has added a comma. Make sure you agree with every change, no matter how small.AI更改为灰色：在这种情况下，ChatGPT 添加了逗号。确保您同意每一项更改，无论多么小。
g) But I need a second opiniong) 但我需要第二意见
What weaknesses have I missed in my writing? Ask ChatGPT for progressively harsher critiques of your writing. That can be unpleasant, but that’s how you find and fix your blind spots, without the shame.我在写作中遗漏了哪些弱点？向 ChatGPT 请求对你的写作提出越来越严厉的批评。这可能会令人不快，但这就是你找到并修复盲点的方法，而不会感到羞耻。
Criticize my text: Ask for harsh feedback, otherwise ChatGPT will be too forgiving.批评我的文字：要求严厉的反馈，否则 ChatGPT 就太宽容了。
Far from done: ChatGPT will find weaknesses. But rather than blindly obeying, rethink weaknesses that you agree with. Use iA Writer’s Syntax Highlight to find more flaws (did you spot the two “now’s”?).远未完成： ChatGPT 会发现弱点。但不要盲目服从，而是重新思考你同意的弱点。使用 iA Writer 的语法突出显示来查找更多缺陷（您发现两个“现在”了吗？）。
Why bother? 何苦呢？
Enthusiasts present AI as a magic wand that can solve humanity’s biggest problems. In the meantime, it uses an exponential amount of energy to make everything the same.现场爱好者AI作为可以解决人类最大问题的魔杖。与此同时，它使用指数级的能量来使一切变得相同。
With every thought we outsource, we miss out on a chance to grow. Love it or hate it, AI is here to stay. However we use it, we need to think more, not less.我们每外包一个想法，就会错失一次成长的机会。爱它或恨它，AI就在这里停留。无论我们如何使用它，我们都需要多思考，而不是少思考。